fganh ikB~;iqLrd
Level A
Ac knowl ed g e me nts
Academic Authors: Monika Dahiya, Sneha Sharma
Design & Production: Surendra Prajapati, Vishesh Agarwal
Project Lead: Sneha Sharma
VP, Learning: Abhishek Bhatnagar
All products and brand names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
© Uolo EdTech Private Limited
First edition 2025
Second edition 2026
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher ’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written
Book Title: Usha Hindi Pathyapustak Level A
ISBN: 978-81-983195-9-3
Published by Uolo EdTech Private Limited
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^mQ"kk* iqLrd Üka`[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP) 2020 rFkk jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ (NCF) 2022 osQ
fn'kk funsZ'kksa osQ vk/kj ij fufeZr gSA bl Üka`[kyk esa cPpksa osQ fodkl] ftKklk] #fp] vfHkO;fDr rFkk
mUeqDr lksp ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k x;k gSA bu iqLrdksa esa cksyus] lquus] i<+us vkSj fy[kus osQ fodkl dks
izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA buesa fganh Hkk"kk dks vR;ar ljy ,oa jkspd j i esa cPpksa osQ lokZxh.k fodkl osQ
mn~ns'; ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl Üka`[kyk dks rhu Lrjksa esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS] ftuesa cPpksa dh
vk;q vkSj ckSn~f/d fodkl dks è;ku esa j[kdj fofHkUu xfrfof/;k¡] dgkfu;k¡] dfork,¡ vkfn pquh xbZ
gSaA
Ük`a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
● jkspd ,oa vkd"kZd dforkvksa o dgkfu;ksa dk p;uA
● jax&fcjaxs fp=kksa n~okjk lq'kksfHkrA
● o.kZekyk ls lacaf/r fp=kksa o 'kCnksa n~okjk 'kCn&HkaMkj dk fodklA
● vusd izdkj dh xfrfof/;ksa n~okjk cPpksa esa dYiuk'khyrk c<+kus ij cyA
● lkekftd] uSfrd vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks lh[kus o le>us ij cyA
Hkk"kk lh[kus osQ fy, fofHkUu dkS'kyksa osQ fodkl ij fo'ks"k :i ls cy fn;k x;k gS%
1- Jo.k Hksn (Auditory Discrimination)
2- n`'; foHksnu {kerk (Visual Discrimination)
3- ekalis'kh dkS'ky (Motor Skills)
4- laKkukRed fodkl (Cognitive Development)
5- lkekftd&HkkokukRed vkSj uSfrd fodkl (Social-Emotional and Ethical Development)
6- Hkk"kk vkSj lk{kjrk fodkl (Language and Literacy Development)
7- lkSan;Zcks/ fodkl vkSj dyk dk lekxe (Aesthetic Development and Arts Integration) bl ikBÔiqLrd osQ lkFk fMftVy lkekxzh fu%'kqYd çnku dh xbZ gS] tks cPpksa osQ lh[kus&le>us osQ vuqHko dks vkSj Hkh csgrj djsxkA gesa iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd ;g iqLrd Üka`[kyk fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ lokZxh.k fodkl esa lgk;d fln~/ gksxh vkSj mUgsa vkxs osQ Lrjksa esa fganh Hkk"kk dks le>us esa enn djsxhA
bl iqLrd esa------
^mQ"kk* iqLrd Ük`a[kyk esa fofHkUu dkS'kyksa o xfrfof/;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS]
tks cPpksa osQ lok±xh.k fodkl esa lgk;d gksaxsA
fp=k&o.kZu% voyksdu] vfHkO;fDr o dYiuk'khyrk dk fodkl
dgkuh% Hkk"kk osQ izfr #fp o okpu
dkS'ky dk fodkl ,oa ckSfn~/d
{kerk ij cy
dfork% Hkko] lkSan;Zcks/ o y; dh le> dk fodkl
Loj&Kku% Lojksa dks igpkuus o cksyus esa fuiq.krk izkIr djuk
O;atu&Kku% O;atuksa dh igpku o èofu;ksa ls ifjp;
'kCn HkaMkj% lkekU; oLrqvkasa dh igpku o muosQ uke tkuuk
ys[ku&dk;Z% ys[ku osQ dkS'ky dk fodkl
mPp Lrjh; dkS'ky% fopkj'khy
lksp ,oa jpukRedrk osQ fodkl gsrq fofHkUu xfrfof/;k¡
lgk;d lkexzh% v{kj&igpku o 'kCn&okpu osQ fy, xfrfof/;k¡ ,oa n`';&i=kd [ksy lekxe% [ksy vk/kfjr f'k{k.k xfrfof/;k¡
fo"k; lwph
xqVjxw¡
oSaQ&oSaQ
pha&pha
cPpksa dks fn, x, if{k;ksa dh igpku djok,¡ vkSj mudh cksyh cksyuk fl[kk,¡A f'k{k.k&laosQr
oqQgw&oqQg
v dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
v ls vukj] yky&yky] nkus blOksQ cgqr dekyA v ij xksyk yxkvks&
vk dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
vk ls vke] ihyk&ihyk] rk”kk&rk”kk] cM+k jlhykA vk ij xksyk yxkvks&
b dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
bejrh
bMyh
beyh
b dks igpkudj feykvks&
b ls beyh] [kV~Vh&ehBh I;kjh] ftlls curh] pVuh Lokn gekjhA b b v vk b
bZ dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
bZ ls bZn] vkt gS vkbZ] xys feyks] [kkvks feBkbZA
bZ dks igpkudj feykvk&
v
fp=kksa dks muosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ls feykvks&
ns[kks vkSj crkvks&
• ;g fdl txg dk fp=k gS\
• blesa vki D;k&D;k ns[k jgs gSa\
• vkidk euilan >wyk dkSu&lk gS\
m dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
m ls mYyw] jkr esa tkxs] lqcg dk lwjt ns[kdj HkkxsA
m ij xksyk yxkvks& m m v b m
½ dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
½rq
½"kHk
½f"k ½ ls ½f"k] gksrs egku] lc cPpksa dks nsrs KkuA ½ dks igpkudj feykvks&
,d tSls v{kjksa dks feykvks&
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj dgkuh lquks&
NksVs mYyw us ns[kk ,d m u dk xksyk]
¶bruk cM+k dhM+k¸] Mjdj oks cksykA
NksVk m V gSjku gks x;k]
mls Hkh le> u vk;kA
m nfcyko dks Hkh oks yk;k]
mlus Hkh oqQN u crk;kA
ysdj lykbZ gkFk esa >ViV]
LosVj ,d cuk;kA
nknh us xksys dks mBk;k] vkSj lcdks ikl cqyk;kA
NksVs mYyw us mls igudj lcdks ukp fn[kk;kA
, dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks& , ls v%
, dks igpkudj feykvks& , ls ,M+h] , ls ,d] ,d gS lwjt] pk¡n Hkh ,dA
,s dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks& ,s ls ,sud] gqbZ iqjkuh] VwV xbZ oks] #Bh ukuhA ,sjkor ,sud
,s ,s v v ,s dks igpkudj feykvks&
vks dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
vks[kyh
vks<+uh
vksys
vks ls vks<+uh yk, HkS;k] igudj ukp¡w rk&rk&FkS;kA
vks ij xksyk yxkvks&
vkS dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
vkSjr
vkS”kkj
vkS ls vkS"kf/ dks [kkvks HkkbZ] jksx dks nwj Hkxkvks HkkbZA
vkS ij xksyk yxkvks&
vkS"kf/
va dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks& vaxwj
vaxhBh vathj va ls vaxwj [kk,¡xs] [kwc /eky epk,¡xsA va ij xksyk yxkvks&
v% dks igpkuks vkSj 'kCn cksyks&
ns[kks cPpksa v% gS [kkyh] ”kksj ls ctkvks rkyhA
v% dks igpkudj feykvks&
AByaasa
fp=kksa dks muosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ls feykvks&
vyx jax dh ,sud ij xksyk yxkvks&
ns[kks vkSj crkvks
• ;g fdl dejs dk fp=k gS\
• [khj dkSu cuk jgk gS\
• nksuksa cPps D;k dj jgs gSa\
lquks vkSj xkvks&
Lojksa osQ ?kj esa vkvks lc
v ls vukj [kkvks vcA
vk ls vke dh pkV cukdj
b ls beyh ykvks vcA
bZ ls bZ[k ysdj vkvks
m ls miou esa cSBdj [kkvksA
mQ ls mQu osQ LosVj ykvks
, ls ,d eq>s igukvksA
,s ls ,sud igudj vkvks
vks ls vksyksa ls [kqn dks cpkvksA
vkSj fiQj Hkh tks iM+s chekj
vkS ls vkS"kf/ [kkvks nks ckjA
va ls vaxhBh BaM esa tykvks
izkr% dky LowQy tkvksA
d dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
[k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
[ktwj
[kjcwtk
[kjxks'k
[k ls [kjcwtk] ysdj vkvks] e”ks ls bldks dkVks vkSj [kkvksA
[k ij xksyk yxkvks& [k [k d v [k
x ls xeyk] NksVk I;kjk] mlesa f[kyk IkwQy lqgkuk U;kjkA x dks igpkudj feykvks& d v x x x
?k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
?kM+k
?kM+h
?kj
?k ls ?kj gS] gekjk I;kjk]
feydj jgrk ifjokj gekjkA
?k dks igpkudj feykvks&
Ä dks igpkuks vkSj cksyks&
ns[kks cPpksa Ä gS [kkyh]
feydj rqe ctkvks rkyhA
Ä ij xksyk yxkvks&
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax Hkjks&
AByaasa
fp=k igpkuks] vkSj ,d tSls fp=kksa osQ tksM+s cukvks&
[kjxks'k dks xktj rd ys tkvks&
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks&
d ls Ä rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvks
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj dgkuh lquks&
rhu dcwrj osQ cPps ?kksalys esa
[ksy jgs FksA
nwljs cPps us viuh pkasp ls mldk ia[k idM+ fy;kA
isM+ osQ uhps ,d [kjxks'k
vkjke dj jgk FkkA ,d cPpk fiQlydj uhps fxjus yxkA
[kjxks'k mls cpkus osQ fy, vius nksLrksa dks cqyk yk;kA
xhnM+ ?kksM+s ij p<+k] [kjxks'k xhnM+ ij p<+k vkSj dcwrj rd
igq¡p x;kA
ns[kks vkSj crkvks
1- dcwrj osQ cPps dgk¡ [ksy jgs Fks\
2- isM+ osQ uhps dkSu vkjke dj jgk Fkk\
3- [kjxks'k vius dkSu&ls nksLrksa dks yk;k\
4- [kjxks'k us dcwrj rd igq¡pus osQ fy, D;k fd;k\
5- vxj vki [kjxks'k dh txg gksrs rks D;k djrs\
mlus dcwrj dks ?kksalys esa j[k fn;kA lc cgqr [kq'k gq,A
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks&
?kM+ h yxh nhokj ij
fVd&fVd dj ;g pyrh gSA
gj ?kaVs osQ ckn ;g
fVªax&fVªax djosQ ctrh gSA
dc [kkuk gS vkSj dc i<+uk
?kM+ h eq>s crkrh gSA
dc mBuk gS vkSj dc lksuk
;g Hkh oks crykrh gSA
p dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
Nyuh
tysch
> dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
> ls >juk] esa 'khry ikuh] jkst+ fpfM+;k ihus vk, ikuhA
dks igpkudj feykvks&
×k dks igpkuks vkSj cksyks&
ns[kks cPpksa ×k gS [kkyh]
feydj rqe ctkvks rkyhA
×k ij xksyk yxkvks&
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax Hkjks&
v{kj igpkuks] vkSj mls fp=k rd igq¡pkvks&
i<+ks vkSj cksyks&
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks&
p ls ×k rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvks
pwgs dk ?kj
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj dgkuh lquks&
pwgs dks ,d VwVk gqvk cM+k&lk
twrk feykA pwgk mlesa ?kql x;kA
,d fnu [kwc rs”k ckfj'k vkbZ
vkSj pwgs osQ fcy esa ikuh Hkj x;kA og vius fy, u;k ?kj
<w¡<+us fudy iM+kA
ckfj'k vkus ij twrs esa ikuh Hkjus yxkA pwgk ijs'kku gksdj ckgj fudyk vkSj b/j&m/j ns[kus yxkA
vpkud pwgs dks ,d [kqyh gqbZ Nrjh
fn[kkbZ nhA mls ,d rjdhc lw>hA
pwgs us twrs esa ls ikuh fudkyk vkSj
mls Nrjh osQ uhps ys vk;kA
ns[kks vkSj crkvks&
pwgk >ViV twrs esa ?kql x;kA
mls ,d u;k ?kj fey x;k!
1- pwgs osQ fcy esa D;k Hkj x;k Fkk\
2- pwgs us viuk u;k ?kj fdlesa cuk;k\
3- pwgk twrs dks fdlosQ uhps ys x;k\ D;ksa\
4- D;k pwgk le>nkj Fkk\
eq>dks fey x, pkj pus
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks&
eq>dks fey x, pkj puss
fpfM+;k dks eSaus f[kyk,A
pha&pha] pha&pha djosQ mlus
[kwc e”ks ls [kk,A
vc rks jks”k lqcg&losjs
esjs ?kj oks vk,A
cSB Mky ij ,d isM+ dh
xkuk eq>s lquk,A
dfork
V dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
VekVj
BIik
< dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
< ls <iQyh] Fkkes cPpk] ukps xk,] eu gks vPNkA
dks igpkudj feykvks&
.k dks igpkuks vkSj cksyks&
ns[kks cPpksa .k gS [kkyh]
feydj rqe ctkvks rkyhA
.k ij xksyk yxkvks&
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax Hkjks&
v{kj igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa dk feyku
djks&
M
lcls cM+h Vksdjh ij xksyk yxkvks&
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks&
V ls .k rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvks
ns[kks] le>ks vkSj lquks&
tknqbZ <ksyd
cdjh us vklikl ns[kkA mls
ogk¡ cl ,d <ksyd fn[kkbZ
fn;kA cdjh dks yxk isM+
ij dksbZ Hkwr gSA og Mj osQ
ekjs ogk¡ ls tkus yxhA rHkh
vkok”k nksckjk vkbZ] ¶Mjks
erA eSa rqEgkjh enn djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
ljnh osQ fnu FksA ,d uV[kV
cdjh ?kkl pjrs&pjrs vius
ifjokj ls nwj ,d Vhys ij
ig¡qp xbZA cdjh Mj xbZA mls
BaM Hkh yx jgh FkhA cdjh
,d isM+ dh Vguh osQ uhps
xbZA rHkh mls ,d vkok”k
lqukbZ nh] ¶vkvks esjs vanj
cSB tkvksA¸
cdjh us <ksyd dks muosQ lkFk
jgus osQ fy, dgk ij og vkxs
py iM+kA mls vc fdlh vkSj
dh enn tks djuh FkhA
cdjh <ksyd osQ vanj ?kql xbZA vc
ns[kks vkSj crkvks&
mls u rks BaM yx jgh Fkh] u gh
MjA yq<+drk&iq<+drk <ksyd cdjh
dks mlosQ ?kj ys pykA
1- cdjh BaM ls cpus osQ fy, fdlosQ uhps xbZ\
2- <ksyd dh vkok”k lqudj cdjh dks D;k yxk\
3- <ksyd osQ vanj cSBdj cdjh dks oSQlk yxk\
4- yq<+drk&iq<+drk <ksyd cdjh dks dgk¡ ys x;k\
5- <ksyd cdjh osQ ?kj D;ksa ugha #dk\
6- vxj <ksyd cdjh dh enn ugha djrk rks D;k gks ldrk Fkk\
fVaMs&VekVj
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks&
fVaMs vkSj VekVj dh gqbZ yM+ kbZ]
nksuksa djus yxs viuh cM+ kbZA
fVaMk cksyk] ^^eSa g¡w vPNk!**
VekVj cksyk] ^^eSa rq>ls vPNk!**
nknh us nksuksa dks mBk;k
uy osQ uhps [kwc /qyk;kA
nksuksa dks fiQj lkFk fcBkdj]
est osQ m ij rqjar ltk;kA
r dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
rjcwt
rfd;k
n dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
n ls njth] djs cgqr dke] flys oqQjrk fcu fd, vkjkeA
n dks igpkudj feykvks&
/fu;k] pVuh cukvks] lkFk idkSM+ksa osQ bldks [kkvksA
AByaasa
v{kj igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kq: gksus okys fp=kksa dk feyku
djks&
AByaasa
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks&
u
r ls u rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvks
jax&fcjaxh frryh
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks&
jax&fcjaxh lqanj frryh
lcdks I;kjh yxrh frryhA
bl iwQy ls ml iwQYk rd
mM+ rh gh jgrh gS frryhA
dHkh esjs ikl oks vkrh
dHkh nwj mM+ tkrh gSA
dHkh cSB iwQy osQ mQij
eq>dks ukp fn[kkrh gSA
i dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks& irax
Hk ls Hkxr] Hktu lquk,] lcosQ eu dks [kwc Hkk,A
AByaasa
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvks&
Fk i Hk c r Hk e
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks
i ls e rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvks
NksVh&lh eksVj
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks&
NksVh&lh eksVj osQ vanj
ns[kks p<+ x;k uV[kV canj]
cksyk eksVj rs”k pykvks
eq>dks vc rqe lSj djkvks]
lh/s tkvks] xksy ?kqekvks
fiQj eq>dks okil ys vkvksA
; dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
j dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
jlxqYyk j ls jlxqYyk] ehBk vkSj I;kjk] jcM+h Hkh [kkvks] Lokn yxs U;kjkA j ij xksyk yxkvks&
y ls yV~Vw] ?kwe jgk gS] ns[kks /jrh pwe jgk gSA
y y y r y dks igpkudj feykvks&
AByaasa
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvks
fp=kksa osQ uke cksyks vkSj muesa jax Hkjks&
AByaasa
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks
jktk dks jFk rd ys tkvks&
o"kkZ jkuh vkrh gS
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks&
o"kkZ jkuh vkrh gS
iRrs] iwQy f[kykrh gSA
ns[kks oSQls vius lax
BaMh gok ys vkrh gSA
eSa o"kkZ esa uko cukrh
ikuh esa fiQj mls rSjkrhA
o"kkZ eq>dks yxrh I;kjh
pkgs Hkhx tk m eSa lkjhA
dfork
'k dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks&
ls 'kjcr] ukuh us cuk;k] cgqr I;kj ls gesa fiyk;kA
ij xksyk yxkvks&
"kV~dks.k "k ls "kV~dks.k] Ng jaxksa okyk] gjk] ukjaxh] tkequh] uhyk] yky vkSj ihykA
l dks igpkuks vkSj mlls 'kCn cksyks& lekslk lC”kh lM+d l l lekslk] eSaus [kk;k] xjek&xje] [kwc e”kk vk;kA
'k l o l dks igpkudj feykvks&
AByaasa
fp=k ns[kdj mlosQ uke osQ igys v{kj ij xksyk yxkvks&
iwjs Hkjs gq, 'kjcr osQ fxykl ij xksyk yxkvks&
v{kj ns[kks vkSj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvks&
; ls g rd v{kj cksyks vkSj feykvks&
gokbZ tgk”k dh lSj
dfork lquks vkSj cksyks
yacs&yacs ia[kksa okyk
vkleku esa mM+rk gSA
nwj&nwj gS gesa ys tkrk
dHkh ugha ;g Fkdrk gSA
vkvks eqUuh] rqe Hkh cSBks
pyks pysa tkikuA
gokbZ tgkt dh lSj djsa ge
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feydj dke djuk pkfg, rkfd foLr`r Lrj ij lHkh cPpksa dks
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