Greece A Cultural Cookbook Sample

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ISBN:978-1-60780-122-1

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Agourosalata(CucumberSalad)...................116

Avgolemono(EggandLemonSoup)................96

Baklava................................................250

BamiesLaderes(BraisedOkra)....................158

BreadWithOreganoandOliveOil.................134

Briam(RoastedVegetableCasserole).............160

ChickpeaBourekia(FilledPastries)................44 .........................214

Dakos(BreadSalad)................................118

Dolmades(StuffedGrapeLeaves)..................46

DomatesYemistes(StuffedTomatoes).............48

Domatokeftedes(TomatoFritters).................50 ......................252

Eliopsomo(OliveBread)............................136

Fakes(LentilSoup)...................................97

Fasolada(BeanSoup).................................98

Fava(YellowSplitPeaDip)..........................52

Galaktoboureko(CustardPie)......................254

GaridesSaganaki(BakedShrimpwithFeta)......54

GigantesPlaki(BakedGiantBeans)................56

Gyro....................................................168

HoriatikiSalata(VillageSalad)....................120

HoriatikoPsomi(VillageBread)...................138

HortaVrasta(BoiledGreens)........................58

KalamariTisSkaras(GrilledCalamari)............59

Keftedes(Meatballs).................................60

Kleftiko(RoastedLambwithLemon).............170

Kokoretsi(LambOffal)..............................172

Kolokithokeftedes(ZucchiniFritters)..............62

Koufeta(CandiedAlmonds).........................256

Koulourakia(GlazedButterCookies).............258

KoulouriThessalonikis(SesameBreadRings)....140

Kreatopita(MeatPie)...............................174

Kreatosopa(MeatSoup).............................100

Lachanosalata(CabbageSalad)....................121

Ladenia(FlatbreadwithToppings).................64

Lagana(LeavenedFlatbread)......................144

Magiritsa(LambSoup)...............................102

Manestra(TomatoOrzoSoup)......................104

ManitariaStifado(MushroomStew)...............180

MarinatedOliveswithHerbs.......................66

Maroulosalata(LettuceSalad).....................122

Melitzanosalata(EggplantDip).....................67

Moussaka(EggplantCasserole)....................182

OctapadiSkordato(BoiledOctopus)..............184

OrzoSalad.............................................124

PantzariaSalata(BeetSalad).......................68

PastaElias(OliveTapenade)........................70

Pastitsio(NoodleCasserole)........................188

Patatosalata(PotatoSalad)........................128 Pita....................................................146

Psarosoupa(FishSoup)..............................106

Revithia(ChickpeaSoup)...........................108

Revithokeftedes(ChickpeaFritters)...............72

Rizogalo(RicePudding).............................260

Saganaki(FriedCheese).............................74

SaladSkewers.........................................76

Samali(SemolinaCake).............................262

Skordalia(Potato-GarlicDip)........................78

Sofrito(BeefwithHerbSauce)....................192

Souvlaki(GrilledLamb).............................194

Spanakopita(SpinachPie)...........................80

Strapatsada(TomatoandFetaScramble)........198

Taramosalata(FishRoeDip).........................82

Tirokafteri(SpicyFetaDip).........................84

Tirokroketes(FriedCheeseBalls)..................86

Tiropita(CheesePie).................................88

Tiropsomo(CheeseBread)...........................90

Tsoureki(EasterBread).............................150

Tulumba(FriedDoughPastries)....................264

Tzatziki(Yogurt–CucumberDip)....................92

Vasilopita(NewYear’sBread)......................152

YogurtChicken.......................................200

Youvarlakia(MeatballSoup)........................110

Youvetsi(LambStew)...............................112

Welcome!Thiscookbookoffersastructuredandresearch-informedexplorationofGreekcuisine,drawingon morethan30yearsofculinarydocumentationandculturalstudy.Developedfromourreferencedatabase, homecooks,chefs,andfoodhistorians.Itisnotanarrativeofpersonalexperiencebutratheracontextualized accountofhowGreekfoodhasevolvedandwhatitrevealsaboutthecountry’sdiverseculturalfoundations.

Greekcuisineisoneoftheworld’smostenduring,itsrootsextendingbacktoantiquity.AncientGreekscul-

theBalkans,andtheMiddleEastbroughtnewingredientsandmethods—phyllopastries,coffee,spices,and oncesimpleandsophisticated,deeplyregionalyetwidelyrecognized.

tizesculturalandhistoricalcontextalongsidemethod.Frommoussakaandsouvlakitodolmades,spanakopita, andbaklava,eachentryispositionedwithinitsbroadernarrative—whetherrootedinancientrituals,Orthodox fastingtraditions,Ottomanlegacies,orcontemporaryreinterpretationsthatshowcasetheglobalappealof Aswithallbooksinthisseries,thetoneisinformationalratherthananecdotal.Thegoalistoofferreadersa practicalyetculturallygroundedunderstandingofGreekcuisine—notonlywhatiseaten,buthowandwhy.In

ential.Itservesasbotharecordofheritageandareferenceforongoingculinarydialogueinacountrywhere foodremainsinseparablefromcommunity,ritual,andidentity.

LachanoDolmades-Rolledcabbageleavesstuffed withherbedriceandsometimesmeat, dolmadesareoftenservedwithalemonysaucecalled avgolemonooraresimmeredinalighttomatobroth.

Moussaka-ThisfamousGreekdishismadeofsliced potatoes,eggplants,andonionswithgroundbeef andbéchamel.

Pastitsio-Thiswell-knownGreekdishisreminiscent ofanItalianlasagna.

Horta-Hortaisboiledorsteamedgreensdressed withlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Hortaissometimes eatenasalightmealwithpotatoesduringLent.

MushroomStifado-Thisheartystewistraditionally madewithwildmushrooms,butcultivatedcremini, oyster,and/orshiitakemushroomsalsomaybeused.

Souvlaki-Anythinggrilledonaskewer(lamb,chickbutthedishismostcommonlygrilledlambthat hasbeenmarinatedinoil,salt,pepper,oregano, andlemon.

Baklava-Baklavaisasweetandchewy,yetslightly crunchyhoney-drenchednutandphyllodoughpastry servedthroughoutGreece.

Koulourakia-Thesetraditionalglazedbuttercookies toppedwithsesameseedsarebakedforGreek OrthodoxEaster.

Samali-Samal mastic,whichhasarefreshingtastewithnotesof pineandcitrus.

Souvlaki
Moussaka
Baklava

GreeksgenerallyuseContinentaltable manners,whereintheknifestaysinthe righthandandtheforkintheleft.When

knifeandforkontheplate,withtheknife undertheforkandthetinesofthefork facingdown.

Often,especiallyatmorecasualdinners, foodisservedfamily-style.Dinersserve themselvesfromcommondishes,and sometimestheexperiencecanbeabit chaotic.Eatingortastingfromoneanother’splatesiscommonandpermissible, especiallyamongfriendsandfamily.

Handsareneverplacedbelowthetable inGreece;itisconsideredpolitetorest one’swristsdelicatelyontheedgeofthe tablewhennotinuse,withone’shandsin clearview.

Breadiscommonlyservedwithmeals.Thereisusuallynobreadplate,perhapsbecausebreadistraditionally usedasanextrautensiltosoakupsauceorstew.

GreeksuseContinentaltablemannerswhendining.

FromthebustlingstreetsofAthensandThessalonikitothelivelymarketsofHeraklionandPatras,Greece’s -

SOUVLAKI

OneofthemosticonicGreekstreetfoods,souvlaki, consistsofsmallpiecesofmarinatedmeat(usually pork,chicken,orlamb)grilledonskewers.Itisoften servedontheskewerorwrappedinapitawithtomato,onion,andtzatziki(ayogurt-cucumbersauce).In Athens,souvlakiisalsoknownaskalamaki.

SouvlakitracesitsrootsbacktoancientGreece,where similarmeatskewerswerementionedinhistorical texts.SouvlakiisavailablealloverGreece,typically eatenasaquicksnackormeal,andoftenonthego.

GYRO

Similartosouvlaki,agyroconsistsofmeat(usually porkorchicken)cookedonaverticalrotisserie.The thinlyslicedmeatisservedinapitawithtomatoes, onions,tzatziki(ayogurt-cucumbersauce),andfries. Gyrosmayalsobemadewithlamborbeef.

Whiletheconceptofmeatcookedonaspitdates bytheTurkish ,broughttoGreeceby refugeesintheearly20thcentury.Gyroscanbefound atnearlyeverystreetfoodstallorsouvlakishopin Greece,particularlyinurbanareas.

KOULOURI

Koulouriisacrispy,circularbreadcoatedwith sesameseeds.It’ssoftontheinsidewithaslightly crunchyexterior.Koulouricomesindifferentsizesand versions,anditcanbestuffedwithcheese,turkey, andtomatoorotheringredienttocreateasandwich.

Koulouriiswidelysoldbystreetvendorsincities includingThessalonikiandAthens.It’susuallyeaten asabreakfastoralightsnackwhileonthego.

ManyGreeksobservefastingperiodsdictatedbythe GreekOrthodoxChurch.Duringthesetimes,they refrainfromconsuminganimalproducts,leadingtoa richtraditionofvegetarianandvegandishes.

MezearesmalldishessimilartoSpanishtapas,meant tobeshared.Theconceptofmezepromotessocializenjoyingfoodingoodcompany.

Greecehasalonghistoryofbeekeeping,andhoney hasbeenusedinGreekcookingandmedicinefor thousandsofyears.TheancientGreeksreferredto honeyas“thenectarofthegods,”anditwasastaple intheirdiet,oftenusedinofferingstothegods. HoneywassosacredtotheancientGreeksthatabee wasfeaturedonEphesiancoinsforalmost600years.

Greeceisoneoftheoldestwine-producingregions intheworld,withevidenceofwineproduction datingbackmorethan6,500years.Itisthoughtthat

asearlyas4000BCE.AncientGreeksevenhadagod ofwine,Dionysus.

(STUFFEDGRAPELEAVES)

PrepTime:30minutesCookTime:35minutesTotalTime:1hour5minutes RecipeServings:12DietaryConsiderations:GlutenFree,DairyFree,Kosher,Halal

InGreece,dolmadesholdaspecialplaceatthetable,appearinginbotheverydaymealsandfestivegatherings.DolmasareafamilyofstuffedvegetabledishesthatarepopularthroughouttheMiddleEastandthe ofmeat,oftenlamb,aswellasriceandanumberofspices.DolmadesareverypopularinGreeceandare customarilyservedwithextravirginoliveoilandlemonyavgolemonosauce.

(FISHROEDIP)

PrepTime:10minutesRestTime:1hour3minutesTotalTime:1hour13minutes RecipeServings:4–6DietaryConsiderations:DairyFree,Kosher,Halal

TaramosalataisatraditionalGreekdipmadefromtarama,thesaltedandcuredroeofcarp,cod,ormullet. Blendedwithastarchybasesuchasbreadorpotatoesandincludingoliveoil,lemonjuice,andonion,it becomesasmooth,creamyspreadthatisbothrichandtangy.ItisastapleoftheGreekmezetableandis especiallyassociatedwithCleanMonday,thebeginningofLentintheOrthodoxtradition,whenitiseaten alongsideolives,laganabread,andvegetables.ItspinkorbeigehueandbrinydepthmakeitauniqueexpressionofGreece’scoastalculinaryheritage.

(BREADSALAD)

PrepTime:10minutesRestTime:30minutesCookTime:5minutesTotalTime:45minutes RecipeServings:6–8DietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,Kosher,Halal

easilyrecognizedastheGreekversionofthepopularItaliandish,bruschetta.Somerecipesfordakosadd blackolivesandcapers,butthesecanbeomittedbasedonpersonalpreference.Greekcountrybreadsare usuallymadefromgrainssuchaswheatandbarley,andmostreadilyavailabletopeopleinrusticvillages. Foraspicytwistondakos

(EASTERBREAD)

PrepTime:30minutesRestTime:12minutesCookTime:35minutesTotalTime:1hour17minutes

RecipeServings:1loafDietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,Kosher,Halal

Tsoureki

braidedanddecoratedwithred-dyedeggs,eachhavingthesymbolismoftheHolyTrinityandthebloodof Christ,respectively.

PrepTime:15minutesCookTime:3hoursTotalTime:3hours15minutes

RecipeServings:10DietaryConsiderations:None

isapopularGreekstewthatincludestherichnessoflambandaromaticnotesoforegano,thyme, andparsley.Thisdishisasavorymaincourse,whichisperfectforlargefamilymeals,coolerweather,orjust ascomfortfood.Itcanbecustomizedwithfavoritevegetablesandthepastaofone’schoice.Youvetsioften isenjoyedinGreeceforaSundayfamilydinnerorforfestiveoccasions.

(LETTUCESALAD)

PrepTime:10minutesTotalTime:10minutes

RecipeServings:4DietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,Vegan,GlutenFree,DairyFree,Kosher,Halal

MaroulosalataisacrispandrefreshingGreeksaladthatisastapleinGreekhomecooking,particularlyin maroulosalataincludesscallionsanddilldressedwitholiveoilandlemonjuice.Thesaladisvaluedforits brightnessandsimplicity,withsomeversionsincludingfetacheeseorotherherbssuchasmint.Thedish’s namecomesfrommarouli,meaninglettuceinGreek.

(OLIVETAPENADE)

PrepTime:10minutesRestTime:30minutesTotalTime:40minutes

RecipeServings:2-3DietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,Vegan,GlutenFree,DairyFree,Kosher,Halal

capers,anchovies,garlic,andoliveoil,oftenenhancedwithlemonjuiceorherbssuchasthymeorrosemary. ThoughwidelyenjoyedacrosstheMediterranean,thedishoriginatesfromtheProvenceregionofsouthern tapeno,theProvençalwordfor -

dientsthatcharacterizeGreekfood:

BAYLEAF—

BELLPEPPER—

CORIANDER—Usedfreshinsaladsandasagarnish.

CUCUMBER—Usedinsaladsandasacoolingsidedish.

CUMIN—Addswarmthanddepthtodishes.

EGGPLANT—Usedinstewsandasasidedish.

FENNEL—Usedinsaladsandasagarnish.

FETA—Akeyingredientinsalads,pastries,andvarious dishes.

GARLIC— GRAPE—Usedinsalads,desserts,andbeverages.

HONEY—Usedasasweetenerindessertsand beverages.

LEMON—Usedforitsjuiceinmarinades,dressings, andbeverages.

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